Western Australia Driving Permit Test Quiz 01

Yield signs are crucial in managing traffic flow and ensuring safety at intersections. In Western Australia, a yield sign indicates that a driver must slow down and prepare to stop if necessary, allowing other vehicles or pedestrians to proceed. The sign is typically triangular with a red border and a white interior, displaying the word “YIELD.” Understanding the implications of a yield sign is essential for safe driving, as it requires drivers to assess the situation and make quick decisions based on the presence of other road users. When approaching a yield sign, a driver must evaluate the speed and distance of oncoming traffic. If there are no vehicles approaching, the driver may proceed without stopping. However, if another vehicle is close or has the right of way, the driver must yield, which means giving way to that vehicle. This concept is particularly important in busy urban areas of Western Australia, where traffic can be unpredictable. Misunderstanding the yield sign can lead to accidents, as failing to yield can result in collisions with other vehicles or pedestrians. Therefore, recognizing the sign and understanding its implications is vital for all drivers.

In-vehicle distractions are a significant factor contributing to road accidents, particularly among new drivers. Understanding the various types of distractions and their potential impact on driving performance is crucial for maintaining safety on the roads. Distractions can be categorized into three main types: visual, manual, and cognitive. Visual distractions involve taking your eyes off the road, such as looking at a mobile device or adjusting the radio. Manual distractions occur when a driver takes their hands off the steering wheel, like reaching for an object or using a touchscreen. Cognitive distractions involve mental focus being diverted from driving, such as engaging in a conversation or daydreaming. In Western Australia, the law emphasizes the importance of minimizing distractions while driving. For instance, using a mobile phone without a hands-free device is illegal and can lead to severe penalties. Drivers must be aware of how even seemingly minor distractions can impair their ability to react to sudden changes in traffic conditions. The scenario presented in the question requires candidates to analyze a situation where multiple distractions are present and determine the most appropriate action to mitigate risks. This understanding is essential for safe driving practices and is a key component of the driving permit test.

When approaching a turn, especially in urban areas like Perth, it is crucial to signal your intentions clearly to other road users. Signaling not only informs other drivers of your planned maneuver but also enhances safety by reducing the likelihood of accidents. In Western Australia, the law requires drivers to signal their intentions at least 5 seconds before making a turn. This allows sufficient time for other road users, including pedestrians and cyclists, to react appropriately. In the scenario presented, the driver must consider the surrounding environment, including the presence of pedestrians at the intersection and the behavior of other vehicles. If a driver fails to signal or signals too late, it can lead to confusion and potentially dangerous situations. Additionally, understanding the correct use of indicators is essential; for instance, using the right indicator when turning right and the left indicator when turning left. Moreover, it is important to be aware of the road rules regarding signaling when changing lanes or merging, as these situations also require clear communication with other road users. Overall, effective signaling is a fundamental aspect of safe driving practices and is essential for maintaining order on the roads.

In Western Australia, specific regulations govern the use of mobile phones while driving, reflecting a broader commitment to road safety. The law prohibits the use of handheld devices while driving, which includes texting, calling, or using apps. However, there are exceptions for drivers using hands-free devices, provided they are properly set up before driving. Understanding these regulations is crucial for new drivers, as violations can lead to significant penalties, including fines and demerit points. The rationale behind these laws is to minimize distractions that can lead to accidents. When considering the implications of using a mobile phone while driving, it’s essential to recognize that even hands-free usage can still pose risks, as cognitive distractions can impair a driver’s ability to react to road conditions. Therefore, drivers must be aware of their surroundings and prioritize safety over convenience. This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the specific regulations in Western Australia regarding mobile phone use while driving, emphasizing the importance of adhering to these laws to ensure road safety.

When handling a vehicle breakdown, especially in a location like Western Australia, it is crucial to prioritize safety and follow proper procedures. The first step is to ensure that the vehicle is moved to a safe location, away from traffic, if possible. This minimizes the risk of accidents and protects both the driver and other road users. Once the vehicle is stationary, the driver should activate hazard lights to alert other drivers of the situation. It is also important to assess the nature of the breakdown; for instance, if it is a flat tire, the driver may be able to change it themselves if they have the necessary skills and tools. However, if the issue is more complex, such as engine failure, it may be safer to call for roadside assistance. Understanding the appropriate steps to take during a breakdown not only ensures personal safety but also helps in managing the situation effectively, reducing stress and potential hazards on the road. Additionally, being aware of local regulations regarding breakdowns and the use of warning triangles or flares can further enhance safety.

In Western Australia, understanding the dynamics of test routes and common challenges is crucial for new drivers preparing for their driving permit test. One of the most significant challenges is navigating through roundabouts, which are prevalent in urban areas. Roundabouts require drivers to yield to traffic already in the circle, and understanding the correct approach and exit strategy is essential. Additionally, drivers must be aware of the signage and road markings that indicate the correct lane to use when approaching a roundabout. Misjudging the right of way or failing to signal appropriately can lead to confusion and potential accidents. Furthermore, test routes may include various road conditions, such as rural roads, which can present different challenges like wildlife crossings or unsealed surfaces. Being prepared for these scenarios not only helps in passing the test but also ensures safety on the road. Therefore, a nuanced understanding of how to approach these situations, including the ability to anticipate the actions of other drivers and respond appropriately, is vital for success.

In Western Australia, no-parking zones are designated areas where parking is prohibited to ensure the smooth flow of traffic and enhance safety. These zones are typically marked by specific signs, which may include a red circle with a diagonal line through it, indicating that parking is not allowed. Understanding the implications of parking in these zones is crucial for drivers, as violations can lead to fines and other penalties. It is important to recognize that no-parking zones may not only be in high-traffic areas but can also be established near schools, hospitals, or emergency services to facilitate access and safety. Drivers must be aware of the surrounding environment and the potential consequences of parking in these restricted areas. Additionally, it is essential to differentiate between no-parking zones and other types of parking restrictions, such as loading zones or timed parking, which may allow for limited parking under specific conditions. This nuanced understanding helps drivers make informed decisions and avoid infractions that could impact their driving record and financial standing.

Traffic lights are a fundamental aspect of road safety and traffic management, especially in urban areas like Perth, Western Australia. Understanding the meanings and implications of red, yellow, and green lights is crucial for safe driving. A red light indicates that vehicles must come to a complete stop and cannot proceed until the light turns green. This is essential for preventing accidents at intersections. A yellow light serves as a warning that the light is about to change to red, and drivers should prepare to stop unless they are too close to the intersection to do so safely. A green light signals that it is safe to proceed, but drivers must still be cautious of pedestrians and other vehicles that may not be obeying the signals. In this scenario, the driver must assess their position relative to the traffic light and the surrounding environment. If a driver approaches a yellow light, they must make a quick decision based on their speed and distance from the intersection. Understanding the implications of each light and the appropriate response is vital for maintaining safety on the roads. This question tests the candidate’s ability to apply their knowledge of traffic light signals in a practical situation, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking in driving decisions.

In Western Australia, road signs play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of road traffic. Understanding the meaning of various road signs is essential for all drivers, as they provide important information about road conditions, regulations, and potential hazards. The sign depicted in the question is a warning sign indicating a pedestrian crossing. This sign alerts drivers to be vigilant and prepared to stop for pedestrians who may be crossing the road. It is important for drivers to recognize this sign and understand its implications, as failing to yield to pedestrians can result in serious accidents and legal consequences. Additionally, this sign is often accompanied by other traffic control measures, such as road markings and signals, which further emphasize the need for caution in these areas. Recognizing and responding appropriately to such signs is a fundamental aspect of safe driving practices. Drivers should also be aware that pedestrian crossings can be located in various environments, including urban areas, near schools, and in residential neighborhoods, making it vital to remain attentive at all times.

In the event of an accident, it is crucial to understand the appropriate steps to take to ensure safety, legal compliance, and proper communication with authorities. The first step is to assess the situation for any injuries and ensure that all parties are safe. If there are injuries, it is essential to call emergency services immediately. Next, you should move vehicles to a safe location if possible, to prevent further accidents. It is also important to exchange details with the other driver(s), including names, addresses, vehicle registration numbers, and insurance information. Documenting the scene with photographs can be beneficial for insurance claims and legal purposes. Additionally, it is advisable to report the accident to the police if there are significant damages or injuries. In Western Australia, failing to stop and provide details after an accident can lead to serious legal consequences. Understanding these steps not only helps in managing the immediate aftermath of an accident but also ensures that you are fulfilling your legal obligations as a driver.

In this scenario, the driver is faced with a situation where they must evaluate the risks associated with merging into traffic. The key to understanding this question lies in recognizing the importance of assessing both the speed of oncoming vehicles and the distance available for merging. In Western Australia, as in many places, safe merging requires not only the ability to gauge the speed of other vehicles but also an understanding of the space needed to safely enter the flow of traffic. When considering the options, it is crucial to think about the consequences of each choice. For instance, merging too early could lead to a collision if the driver misjudges the speed of oncoming traffic. Conversely, waiting too long could result in a missed opportunity to merge, potentially causing frustration for other drivers. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of making a calculated decision based on the speed and distance of approaching vehicles, which is a fundamental aspect of safe driving practices. This question tests the candidate’s ability to analyze a real-world driving scenario, weighing the risks and consequences of their actions. It encourages critical thinking about the dynamics of traffic flow and the responsibilities of a driver in maintaining safety for themselves and others on the road.

In Western Australia, wildlife and pedestrian safety are critical considerations for drivers, especially in rural and semi-rural areas where wildlife is more prevalent. Understanding the behavior of animals on or near roadways can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. For instance, kangaroos are known to be more active during dawn and dusk, which coincides with peak driving times. Drivers should be particularly vigilant during these hours, scanning the road for any signs of wildlife. Additionally, pedestrians may unexpectedly cross roads, especially in urban areas or near parks. It is essential for drivers to maintain a safe speed and be prepared to stop if necessary. The question presented here requires the candidate to analyze a scenario involving both wildlife and pedestrian safety, emphasizing the importance of awareness and proactive driving behavior. The options provided are designed to challenge the candidate’s understanding of how to prioritize safety in complex situations, requiring them to think critically about the best course of action.

When a vehicle begins to skid, the driver must respond quickly and appropriately to regain control. Skids can occur due to various factors, including wet or icy roads, sudden braking, or sharp turns. The primary principle in skid recovery is to steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go, which is often referred to as “steering into the skid.” This technique helps to realign the vehicle’s wheels with the direction of travel, allowing for better traction and control. Additionally, it is crucial to avoid slamming on the brakes, as this can exacerbate the skid and lead to a loss of control. Instead, easing off the accelerator and gently steering can help stabilize the vehicle. Understanding the dynamics of skids and the appropriate recovery techniques is essential for safe driving, especially in Western Australia, where road conditions can vary significantly. Drivers should also be aware of the importance of maintaining a safe following distance and adjusting their speed according to weather conditions to minimize the risk of skidding.

Impairment awareness is crucial for safe driving, as it encompasses understanding how various factors can affect a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. In Western Australia, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for fully licensed drivers is 0.05%. However, even at lower levels, alcohol can impair judgment, reaction times, and coordination. Additionally, other substances, including prescription medications and recreational drugs, can also lead to impairment. It is essential for drivers to recognize the signs of impairment in themselves and others, as well as to understand the potential consequences of driving under the influence. This includes not only legal repercussions but also the increased risk of accidents, injuries, and fatalities. Awareness of impairment extends to recognizing when a driver may be fatigued or distracted, which can also significantly impact driving performance. Understanding these concepts helps drivers make informed decisions about their ability to drive and encourages responsible behavior on the road.

In Western Australia, it is crucial for drivers to understand the proper procedures for reporting an accident. When involved in a collision, the law mandates that drivers must stop and provide their details to the other party involved. This includes sharing their name, address, and vehicle registration number. Additionally, if anyone is injured or if there is significant property damage, the incident must be reported to the police. Failing to report an accident can lead to severe penalties, including fines and potential loss of driving privileges. It is also important to gather as much information as possible at the scene, such as taking photographs, noting the time and location, and collecting witness statements. This information can be vital for insurance claims and legal proceedings. Understanding these responsibilities not only helps in complying with the law but also ensures that all parties involved receive the necessary support and documentation following an accident.

Crosswalks are designated areas on the road where pedestrians can safely cross. In Western Australia, understanding the rules and responsibilities associated with crosswalks is crucial for both drivers and pedestrians. When approaching a crosswalk, drivers must be vigilant and prepared to yield to pedestrians who are already crossing or are waiting to cross. This is particularly important in urban areas where pedestrian traffic is high. The law requires that drivers give way to pedestrians at marked crosswalks, and failure to do so can result in penalties. Additionally, it is essential for drivers to be aware of the different types of crosswalks, such as signalized and unmarked, as the rules may vary slightly depending on the type. Understanding the nuances of pedestrian right-of-way, especially in busy areas, is vital for ensuring safety and compliance with traffic laws. This question tests the candidate’s ability to apply their knowledge of crosswalk rules in a practical scenario, requiring them to think critically about the implications of their actions as a driver.

Understanding cultural and social responsibilities while driving is crucial for maintaining safety and respect on the roads, especially in a diverse society like Western Australia. Drivers must be aware of the various cultural backgrounds of other road users and the potential impact of their actions on these individuals. For instance, certain communities may have specific customs or practices that influence their behavior on the road. A driver who is unaware of these nuances may inadvertently cause misunderstandings or conflicts. Additionally, social responsibilities extend to being considerate of vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians, cyclists, and those with disabilities. This means being patient, yielding when necessary, and ensuring that one’s driving behavior does not endanger others. The question presented here requires candidates to think critically about how they would respond to a situation that tests their understanding of these responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of empathy and awareness in driving.

Fatigue is a significant factor that can impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. It affects reaction times, decision-making, and overall awareness of the driving environment. In Western Australia, where long distances and remote areas are common, understanding the impact of fatigue is crucial for drivers. Fatigue can lead to microsleeps, where a driver may briefly lose consciousness without realizing it, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. It is essential for drivers to recognize the signs of fatigue, such as yawning, difficulty concentrating, and heavy eyelids. Strategies to combat fatigue include taking regular breaks, sharing driving responsibilities, and ensuring adequate sleep before embarking on long journeys. Understanding these principles helps drivers make informed decisions about when to rest and how to maintain alertness while driving.

In Western Australia, it is crucial for drivers to understand the proper procedures for reporting an accident. When an accident occurs, the first step is to ensure the safety of all individuals involved. This includes checking for injuries and moving vehicles to a safe location if possible. Once safety is assured, drivers must exchange details with the other party, including names, addresses, vehicle registration numbers, and insurance information. It is also important to document the scene by taking photographs and noting the circumstances surrounding the accident. In Western Australia, if the accident results in injury or significant property damage, it is mandatory to report it to the police. Failing to report an accident can lead to penalties, including fines or loss of driving privileges. Additionally, drivers should notify their insurance companies as soon as possible to initiate the claims process. Understanding these steps not only helps in complying with legal requirements but also aids in resolving disputes that may arise from the accident. Therefore, recognizing the correct actions to take in the event of an accident is essential for all drivers.

Yield signs are crucial in managing traffic flow and ensuring safety at intersections. In Western Australia, a yield sign indicates that a driver must slow down and prepare to stop if necessary, allowing other vehicles or pedestrians to proceed. Understanding the implications of a yield sign is essential for safe driving. When approaching a yield sign, a driver must assess the traffic conditions and determine whether it is safe to continue without stopping. This requires not only awareness of the immediate surroundings but also the ability to judge the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles. In scenarios where multiple vehicles approach a yield sign simultaneously, the driver must understand the right-of-way rules. Generally, the vehicle on the right has the right of way, but this can vary based on specific circumstances. Additionally, drivers must be cautious of pedestrians who may be crossing at or near the intersection. Misinterpreting the yield sign can lead to dangerous situations, including collisions. Therefore, it is vital for drivers to recognize the yield sign’s meaning and apply it correctly in real-world situations, ensuring they make informed decisions based on the traffic context.

Understanding dashboard indicators is crucial for safe driving, as they provide essential information about the vehicle’s status and performance. In Western Australia, drivers must be able to interpret these indicators to ensure their vehicle is functioning correctly and to respond appropriately to any warnings. For instance, the engine warning light may indicate a serious issue that requires immediate attention, while the oil pressure warning light signals that the oil pressure is too low, which could lead to engine damage if not addressed. Recognizing these indicators and knowing how to react can prevent accidents and costly repairs. Additionally, dashboard indicators can vary by vehicle make and model, so drivers should familiarize themselves with their specific vehicle’s dashboard layout and meanings. This knowledge not only enhances safety but also contributes to a more confident driving experience. Therefore, being able to identify and understand the implications of various dashboard indicators is a fundamental skill for all drivers, particularly those preparing for their driving permit test in Western Australia.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the total distance traveled by a vehicle that accelerates uniformly. The formula for distance \( d \) traveled under uniform acceleration is given by: $$ d = v_i t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 $$ where: – \( v_i \) is the initial velocity (in meters per second), – \( a \) is the acceleration (in meters per second squared), – \( t \) is the time (in seconds). In this scenario, the vehicle starts from rest, so \( v_i = 0 \). The acceleration \( a \) is given as \( 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), and the time \( t \) is \( 5 \, \text{s} \). Plugging these values into the formula, we have: $$ d = 0 \cdot 5 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 5^2 $$ Calculating \( 5^2 \): $$ 5^2 = 25 $$ Now substituting back into the equation: $$ d = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \cdot 25 $$ This simplifies to: $$ d = 1 \cdot 25 = 25 \, \text{meters} $$ Thus, the total distance traveled by the vehicle in 5 seconds is \( 25 \, \text{meters} \).

Maintaining proper fluid levels in a vehicle is crucial for its safe and efficient operation. In Western Australia, drivers must be aware of the importance of checking oil, coolant, and brake fluid levels regularly. Low oil levels can lead to engine wear and potential failure, while insufficient coolant can cause the engine to overheat, especially in the hot climate of the region. Brake fluid is essential for the proper functioning of the braking system; low levels can result in brake failure, which poses a significant safety risk. Understanding how to check these fluid levels and recognizing the signs of potential issues is vital for any driver. For instance, if a driver notices the oil pressure warning light on the dashboard, it indicates that the oil level may be low or that there is a problem with the oil circulation. Similarly, if the temperature gauge rises unexpectedly, it could signal a coolant leak or low coolant level. Therefore, drivers should not only know how to check these fluids but also understand the implications of neglecting them. Regular maintenance checks and being attentive to warning signs can prevent costly repairs and ensure the safety of the driver and others on the road.

Making safe driving decisions is crucial for ensuring the safety of all road users. In Western Australia, drivers must be aware of various factors that can influence their decision-making process, such as road conditions, weather, and the behavior of other drivers. One important aspect of safe driving is understanding how to respond to different scenarios, particularly when it comes to yielding the right of way. For instance, when approaching an intersection, a driver must assess whether they have the right of way or if they need to yield to oncoming traffic. This requires not only knowledge of the road rules but also the ability to interpret the actions of other drivers and predict potential hazards. Additionally, drivers should consider the impact of their decisions on other road users, including pedestrians and cyclists. By practicing defensive driving techniques and being aware of their surroundings, drivers can make informed decisions that enhance safety on the roads. This question tests the candidate’s ability to analyze a driving scenario and apply their understanding of safe driving principles in a practical context.

Environmental awareness is crucial for drivers, especially in regions like Western Australia, where unique ecosystems and wildlife are present. Understanding how driving behaviors impact the environment can lead to more responsible choices on the road. For instance, excessive idling contributes to air pollution and fuel wastage, while driving at high speeds can increase fuel consumption and emissions. Additionally, being aware of wildlife crossings and the potential for animal strikes is essential, particularly in rural areas where native animals are more prevalent. Drivers should also consider the effects of their vehicle maintenance on the environment, such as ensuring that their vehicle is not leaking fluids that could harm local ecosystems. By fostering an understanding of these concepts, drivers can contribute to the preservation of Western Australia’s natural beauty and biodiversity. This question challenges candidates to think critically about the implications of their driving habits and the broader environmental context in which they operate.

Fatigue is a significant factor that can impair a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. In Western Australia, as in many places, the effects of fatigue can be as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. When a driver is fatigued, their reaction times are slower, their attention to the road diminishes, and their decision-making abilities are compromised. This can lead to an increased risk of accidents. It is crucial for drivers to recognize the signs of fatigue, which may include yawning, difficulty focusing, and a tendency to drift out of lanes. In Western Australia, long distances and remote areas can exacerbate fatigue, making it essential for drivers to take regular breaks, share driving responsibilities, and avoid driving during hours when they would typically be asleep. Understanding the impact of fatigue on driving is vital for maintaining road safety and ensuring that drivers are alert and capable of responding to changing road conditions.

Before embarking on a journey, conducting thorough pre-driving checks is essential for ensuring safety and compliance with road regulations. In Western Australia, these checks are not merely a formality; they are a critical aspect of responsible driving. A driver must assess various components of the vehicle, including tire pressure, fluid levels, lights, and brakes, to ensure that the vehicle is in optimal condition. For instance, checking tire pressure is crucial because under-inflated tires can lead to poor handling and increased fuel consumption, while over-inflated tires can cause blowouts. Additionally, ensuring that all lights are functioning properly is vital for visibility and signaling intentions to other road users, especially during nighttime or adverse weather conditions. Furthermore, checking fluid levels, such as oil and coolant, helps prevent engine overheating and mechanical failures. A driver who neglects these checks may not only endanger themselves but also other road users. Therefore, understanding the importance of these pre-driving checks and being able to identify which checks are essential is fundamental for any aspiring driver in Western Australia.

In Western Australia, safety measures are paramount for ensuring the well-being of all road users. One critical aspect of driving safety is the use of seat belts. Seat belts are designed to keep occupants securely in their seats during a collision, significantly reducing the risk of injury or death. The law mandates that all passengers in a vehicle must wear seat belts, and drivers are responsible for ensuring that their passengers comply. Failure to wear a seat belt can lead to severe consequences, including increased injury severity in accidents and legal penalties. Moreover, the effectiveness of seat belts is enhanced when combined with other safety measures, such as airbags and proper vehicle maintenance. Understanding the importance of these safety features and their correct usage is essential for any driver. In this context, it is crucial to recognize that while seat belts are a primary safety measure, they are part of a broader safety system that includes obeying speed limits, avoiding distractions, and driving sober. This holistic approach to safety is vital for reducing road fatalities and injuries.

Driving on wet and slippery roads presents unique challenges that require a nuanced understanding of vehicle dynamics and road safety principles. When roads are wet, the friction between the tires and the road surface decreases, which can lead to reduced control over the vehicle. This is particularly critical in Western Australia, where sudden rain can create hazardous conditions. Drivers must adjust their speed and following distances to account for the increased stopping distance required on slippery surfaces. Additionally, it is essential to be aware of the potential for hydroplaning, where a layer of water builds up between the tires and the road, causing a loss of traction. In such conditions, it is advisable to reduce speed gradually and avoid sudden maneuvers, as abrupt steering or braking can lead to skidding. Understanding the importance of tire maintenance, including tread depth and inflation, is also crucial, as these factors significantly affect a vehicle’s performance on wet roads. Furthermore, recognizing the signs of slippery conditions, such as water pooling or the presence of oil slicks, can help drivers make informed decisions. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of how to navigate wet and slippery roads is vital for ensuring safety and preventing accidents.

In Western Australia, understanding road signs, particularly arrows and symbols, is crucial for safe driving. Arrows indicate the direction of traffic flow, lane usage, and specific maneuvers that drivers must follow. For instance, a right-turn arrow may indicate that drivers must turn right at the intersection, while a straight arrow may suggest that vehicles should continue straight ahead. Misinterpreting these signs can lead to dangerous situations, such as wrong-way driving or failing to yield to oncoming traffic. Additionally, symbols often convey important information about road conditions, restrictions, or warnings. For example, a symbol indicating a pedestrian crossing alerts drivers to be vigilant for pedestrians. Recognizing these signs and understanding their implications is essential for making informed decisions while driving. Therefore, when approaching a sign with arrows or symbols, drivers must assess the context, including the surrounding environment and traffic conditions, to determine the appropriate action. This understanding not only enhances personal safety but also contributes to the overall safety of all road users.